Many of my friends have asked for the “list” of baby items that we bought based on my research. I’ve finally scraped it together, as a reward for their kindness in pretending to pay any attention at all to my enviro-babble.
There are some healthier baby things now being sold – and there are gazillions of on-line retailers happy to bring these items to you. Below is not a comprehensive list by any means, but it is the things I liked among what we personally have used.
In buying things for our family, I managed to tease out, mostly through trial and error, some overall principles for environmental health in children’s stuff. Some thoughts on what to look for, and what to avoid, are also below.
Before I get to the good stuff, as nerdy as I am, I feel compelled to put some caveats before you:
- There are a ton of Web sites for product reviews, including “green” products, with widely varying levels of green-washing and blogger integrity. In contrast, the product list below is stuff I bought and used when Maya was a baby or use now. The links here don’t trigger any commissions or the like – I’m just not that organized. If that ever changes, I will note it here. In the meantime, click away, knowing that I am only rewarded by the pleasure of knowing what I pulled together was of use to you.
- Products can change over time – particularly things with ingredients, like wipes and lotions. What I bought and liked may not be what’s being sold today. So for those kinds of things, I would encourage you to double-check for any negative product reviews on the Web sites selling the stuff, as well as with the consumer guides linked to below. (If you see something alarming about any of the items below, please do comment and let me know!)
- Generally speaking, I’m not making an environmental sustainability claim for these items, though, as noted, some of them are made by companies with a greener outlook, and ones I’m happier to support. (And I do think it’s important to specify whether we are talking about environmental health or sustainability.) I haven’t investigated what went into their manufacture, or the sources for wood, for example. I’ll also note that being this picky about the stuff we use often means a lot of packaging and shipping, which is not really that great for the planet.
- I tend to order stuff from Amazon, due to the free shipping: I’m cheap like that. But I don’t feel good about it, especially given how terrible it is a place to work (I don’t think it’s crazy to assume that this recent Mother Jones article describing a hellish nether-region of robotic inhumanity is about one of their warehouses, though the article doesn’t clearly say so). If you want to be better than me, and it’s not that hard to do, order directly from the companies that make this stuff where you can, or from a “greenie” retailer that doesn’t treat its workers like bots.
- Normal concerns about product safety – stuff like choking hazard levels and recalls – are also an ongoing issue. Obviously, if I hear of problems with something, I’ll change the post. But the idea of “endorsing” something still makes me nervous. So of course apply your own judgment and monitor your child’s use of whatever it is carefully.
Lastly, some explanation is needed regarding the consumer guides. There are others out there, but I use three:
- The Environmental Working Group’s Skin Deep database: They closely examine the safety and health impacts of ingredients in personal care products, including subscreen, lotions, etc. Their scores run 0-10, with higher being worse for you. I try to ensure that everything in our home is a 0 or 1, but this is not easy. The scores are very cautious – for example, even essential oils like lavender are given scores. If allergens are not a concern, you may want to check to see the basis for the score, as some things are upgraded for merely being irritants. If you have chemical sensitivities, obviously, this information is a goldmine.
- Good Guide provides an overall score and several detailed subscores for a much more comprehensive set of data points on a wide range of consumer products. Their scoring system includes scores for environmental health, but also corporate sustainability practices and labor conditions. Confusingly, their scores run the opposite way as EWG’s, with 10 as the best score, and 1 the worst. As I care most about environmental health, I tend to look at that particular score first, and then be pleased, as a bonus, if the company overall is doing well. Their overall score may be quite different from the environmental health indicator in many cases. Unfortunately, Good Guide used to, but no longer, rates toys. (We owned several of these very popular toys they found to be toxic, including the Rainforest Jumperoo, which was upsetting. I’ve used the Wayback machine at times to dredge up their old ratings.)
- HealthyStuff.org tests toys, clothing and other items for environmental health concerns using an XRF gun (like the one used in your home for lead, if you had it tested, which shows what is in a product several layers down). They test mainly for four dangerous substances, including lead and chlorine, and assign a high, medium or low rating. They maintain a searchable database which may or may not have the toys in your home in it, but even flipping through the listings shows how many times these substances are found in highly common toys.
Now that my throat-clearing is over, here’s some of the fun stuff.
The Quick Version: General Things to Look For
These are good:
- Simple, wooden toys (made from solid wood, and not particleboard, plywood, fiberboard or other pressed “wood” products);
- Organic textiles (particularly ones that go in the mouth, like loveys, and for bedding and clothing for brand-new babies, whose skin is very thin);
- Products that qualify for Oeko-Tex, a fairly protective European textile standard;
- Books and musical instruments, including photo albums of family and baby pictures that tell your child’s life story — identity development is a major issue for babies and toddlers. Our “Life with Maya” board book is a huge hit (for a clumsy but functional place to order a board book version of a photo album, see here);
- Stuffed animals and dolls that can be thrown in the wash (“surface clean only” usually means plastic pellets inside);
- Stainless steel dishes and containers, and glass bottles and containers, for food storage and serving;
- Fragrance-free (many fragrances contain untested substances, and include harmful pthalates);
- Ingredient lists for products like toiletries that are written in comprehensible English with terms all explained on the packaging;
- Buying less stuff, and nicer toys, for the reasons I suggest here — after all, you have to look at them and pick them up a million times a day;
- Finding used stuff that fits the above guidelines from yard sales, book sales and thrift stores (a few tips for greener thrift store shopping are here).
These are good to avoid:
- Polyurethane foam (to minimize flame retardants);
- Electronic gizmos, because they often contain heavy metals (though we have some, certainly, and just try to keep them to a minimum);
- Soft, molded plastics (as in bath toys, bibs, teethers and teethable items on toys), because they are usually made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and older ones likely contain pthalates (see more on why to avoid PVC in toys here);
- Plastic plates, utensils and cups (including those cute melamine designs), as they go in the dishwasher, and heat makes plastic degrade and get into the food;
- In toiletries like lotions and such: parabens (like methylparaben or butylparaben), sulfates (like sodium lauryl sulfate), PEG (which is usually followed by a number), and either a) long, incomprehensible lists of gunk in products; or b) products that fail to list all of the ingredients on the bottle and refer you to some stupid Web site you’ll never get around to checking (like Method does). Talcum powder is also out, because natural talc can contain asbestos, and is an inhalation risk;
- Unneeded big hunks of plastic indoors (we do have some of those enormous, ugly plastic vehicles out in the back yard, purchased well used);
- Traditional pack-and-plays are a bundle o’ suspect plastics and foams and a pain to pack up; we used a Baby Bjorn travel crib, which is certified compliant with Oeko Tex. It was expensive, but it still works well for traveling;
- Stroller covers – they are awful. Most are made of PVC. Babies and children would be far better getting a little wet and breathing outdoor air. Also made of PVC are those cool decorative wall stickers for nurseries, which likely off-gas above the baby for quite some time;
- Foam play mats, which, by one manufacturer’s (SkipHop) own admission to me, all contain formamide, a carcinogen created in the foam-making process that was the basis for a ban of the mats in France and Belgium last year. For Maya’s rough-and-tumble period, I used a couple of jute yoga mats (there is a plastic backing on these, but regular yoga mats are all PVC, which is awful when you think about it. Hot yoga, anyone?);
- Crocs are made of the same material as foam play mats (called EVA), and the company will not say whether formamide is in them, so I wouldn’t put them on children, certainly;
- Art supplies, which can be problematic, particularly paints, markers and white-board pens, and face paint at fairs and used at Halloween is typically loaded with lead and other harmful heavy metals (if you really need some for a costume, try these instead);
- I do not use infant or children’s Tylenol. It’s subject to all-too frequent recalls due to manufacturing problems, and the children’s form contains butylparaben. In addition, a meta-review of 20 studies on the issue strongly links aceteminophan to asthma in children. (Yet my own pediatrician still passes out dosage information!)
- Heating food in plastic (and I would include the steamer-blender type baby food machines, as being labeled BPA-free doesn’t mean an item is free of plastics or other chemicals that act like hormones). On baby food, actually, you can’t win: some commercial baby food in jars has BPA under the lid, yet most mini-choppers and food processor bowls are polycarbonate, and can contain BPA or similar chemicals. We use either a glass blender or a high-velocity stainless steel mixer from India which will pulverize anything (works like a VitaMix, but for less than half the price);
- Cheap children’s furniture, including play kitchens, bookshelves, tables, etc., is often made of pressed wood products that contain formaldehyde, which is linked to leukemia. Solid wood, when you can find and afford it, is far better as it won’t off-gas (ask for a natural oils or beeswax finish in lieu of varnish);
- Noxious odors: keep in mind that your sense of smell is a decent indicator of when there are solvents and other harmful chemicals around. If it stinks or is making you woozy, get rid of it.
I’ll also just note that I’m (perhaps unjustifiedly) suspicious of silicone teethers, dishes, food storage, baking items, etc. While the silicone may be inert, I’m not convinced that anyone’s looked closely enough at the plastic additives that give the silicone its color and shape. (If you know more about this, please let me know.)
One overall tip is to look for “Waldorf” items. Whether or not you’re on board with the educational approach, these items are all natural and are often handcrafted and beautiful.
It’s no accident that many of the companies I prefer are European. Under both an agreement on chemicals called the REACH treaty and various country-level rules, they impose more protective environmental standards on textiles and chemicals, among other things.
If you have too much stuff, as we do, you can create novelty (which is a trigger for the brain) by cycling toys. I use cute animal fabric bins (though these are not organic) to take things in and out of circulation, which helps to declutter, keep the sets together, and to maintain Maya’s interest in what we have.
Below, I emphasize the stuff that you can buy for a baby, but that also works for a younger toddler or beyond, so that it’s a better investment.
Companies I like for toys, gear, toiletries and stuffed animals:
Toys and stuffed animals, etc.
- Plan Toys
- Haba
- Grimm’s Spiel und Holz
- Camden Rose
- Little Sapling Toys
MiYim(see comments below; MiYim, sadly, is now using polyester fill)- Imagiplay
- Clementine Art (art supplies)
- Stockmar (art supplies)
- Nino Percussion by Meinle (wooden instruments and shakers)
- Basic Beat (wooden instruments and shakers)
Gear
- iPlay (raincoats that are PVC-free, for example; they still are fairly plastic-y, so there may be better ones)
- Baby Bjorn (items are Oeko Tex certified)
- Naturepedic (crib mattress and changing pad)
- Lunchbots (stainless steel snack containers; plain is best as some complain of chipped enamel on the colored ones)
3 Sprouts Organic (storage bins and hooded towels are organic; other storage may not be)
Toiletries and Cleaners
- California Baby (we use the lotion; products score between 0 and 4 on Skin Deep database; check on particular product)
- Bubble & Bee (I like their deodorants, lip balm and shea butter organic lotion; products score an impressive 0-1 on Skin Deep)
- Nurture My Body (I use their unscented adult and baby lotions, as well as shampoo and conditioner; expensive but really great; scores 0-1 on Skin Deep)
BioKleen (household cleaners like dishwasher and laundry; gets a “no health concern” score of 10 from Good Guide, though they flag transparency issues on some products)[Update: Biokleen gets terrible scores from EWG’s new cleaning guide, including “F” on products we’ve been using. Ouch. Out they go!]- Lafe’s Organic Baby (I love their baby shampoo; the “organic baby” brand gets 0-2 on Skin Deep; Lafe’s generally gets 0-5)
Favorite Retailers
- Palumba Toys
- NovaNatural
- Oompa Toys (some things)
- A Toy Garden
- A Mighty Nest
- The Wooden Wagon
Here’s the Exact Stuff I Used and Liked:
Nursery
- Naturepedic No-Compromise Organic Cotton Classic 150 Crib mattress
- Tadpoles Organics Set of 2 Flannel Fitted Crib Sheets – Natural
- Naturepedic Waterproof Flat Crib Pad
- Oeuf Sparrow Crib (non-toxic finish, but expensive and plywood bottom for under mattress, sadly; does have a conversion to toddler bed option for purchase)
3 Sprouts Organic Storage Bin- Hugger Mugger Sattva Jute Mat (to use as a protective floor mat; can be used as an actual yoga mat as well of course)
- miYim Organic Cotton Lovie Blankie (we bought several of the same or similar to avoid trouble; but confirm that these are thoroughly organic given changes at MiYim)
- Dandelion Organic Bear Teething Blanket (another lovie; nice because it’s flat)
- Moses Basket/Bassinet (Gorgeous! Made by Amish people! Mocked in the New York Times!)
- Natursutten BPA-Free Natural Rubber Pacifier, Orthodontic, 0-6 Months, 2 Pack (a little large; Maya didn’t use a pacifier really)
- Itso Medium Fabric Bin (these are not organic, but they are the perfect size for small board books, and work better than a bookshelf for access by a toddler)
Decorating
- Mythic Paint (Zero VOC-emissions paint) (goes on smoothly; we painted right before a vacation and still let it air out for more than a week; I still wouldn’t get near it if I was preggo)
Infant Toys Only
- Haba Kringelring
- Haba Magica Clutching Toy (we called this the “rainbow molecule”)
- Haba Plush Rainbow Ball
- Apple Park Picnic Pal Organic Soft Block Set
- Plan Toys Roller w/ Sound
Infant to Toddler Toys and Stuffed Animals
- Green Sprouts Stacking Cup Set (allegedly non-toxic plastic; useful but not for chewing on)
- Green Toys My First Stacker (allegedly non-toxic plastic; useful but not for chewing on; these work first as a stacker, later good for the sandpile; works well with the Haba Rolling Turtle balls)
- Little Sapling Toys Rattle (becomes musical shaker)
MiYim Organic Plush Victoria the Bunny (Pink) (HUGE hit)Miyim Simply Organic Crib Stroller Toy- Kathe Kruse Wooden Fish Puzzle
- Basic Beat BB013 Pair of Natural Wood Maracas (lovely, with a nice sound)
- Nino Percussion Meinl Wood Egg Shaker
- Nino Percussion Meinl Wood Shaker
- Plan Toys Fish Castanet
- PlanToys Preschool Walk N Roll, Push and Pull (Maya uses as her “vacuum” now)
- Plan Toys Assorted Fruits and Vegetables (some pieces are too small for infants)
- Plan Toys Water Blocks
- Plan Toys Geometric Sorting Board
- Plan Toys Tea Set (a huge hit; again, some smaller pieces)
- Plan Toys Large Scale Baking Utensils
- Plan Toys Lacing Sheep
- Plan Toys Cone Sorting
- Plan Toys Baby Walker with Blocks
- Plan Toys Pull Toy Dancing Alligator
- Plan Toys Rainbow Car (though I’m mystified about why this listing is marked 3 yrs+)
- Haba Mirror Blocks
- Haba First Blocks
- HABA Rolling Turtles (first, the balls are fun; then the turtles)
- Guidecraft Screw Block Manipulative
- Guidecraft Rainbow Blocks (though the quality does not at all match the similar Plan toys blocks)
- Grimm’s Spiel und Holz Rainbow Stacking Arches
- Haba Kaleidoscope Blocks
- Rubber ball (no PVC; great for outdoor use)
- Under the Nile Teething Carrot (Organic Cotton) (Starts as teether, becomes play food)
- Under the Nile Fruit Teethers & Tote (Organic Cotton) (ditto)
- Stockmar Beeswax Block Crayons (won’t break)
- ImagiPlay Long Necked Stuffed Organic Giraffe and Hanging Monkey
- Eco-dough (natural play-dough, but quite expensive; you can also make your own)
- Clementine Art Natural Paint
- Haba Skyscraper Blocks
- Haba Little Amsterdam Blocks (some small pieces may need to be stored at first; goes well with the Skyscraper Blocks)
- Sandtastik White Play Sand (safest play sand I found; some play sand has asbestos in it; see this mom’s great tips for sand & water play in the comments here)
- Grimm’s Spiel und Holz Butterfly Puzzle (beautiful, as pictured up top)
- Grimm’s Spiel und Holz 5-layer Block Set
- Melissa & Doug Architectural Blocks (these appear to be solid wood — caveat: I will post soon on M&D more generally)
- ImagiPlay Rainforest Animal Puzzle and Playset (the puzzle is hard! But the animals are fun and made of solid wood, as I confirmed with the company)
- Anamalz (these are very cute, but expensive; I bought a bulk set for far less money on ebay; some animals have horns that may be dangerous for younger toddlers)
- Tegu blocks (expensive but gorgeous thin magnetic wooden construction toys; for older children only, as the magnets are very dangerous if swallowed)
Big items
- Camden Rose play kitchen (this is absolutely gorgeous but cost a truly ridiculous amount of money; my sister has since found a nice solid wood play kitchen on NovaNaturals for far less that’s really almost as nice, and is a bigger size, and you can also find them on Etsy for less)
- Moby Wrap – organic
- Sakura Bloom Baby Sling (definitely a stylish splurge, but beautiful, and makes a lovely gift)
- Trends4Kids Buggster S stroller (no foam; German-made according to Oeko Tex standards; very cool looking, easy to use and light; no need to purchase expensive newborn attachment, as you can just use a wrap sling or carrier)
- Baby Bjorn Travel Crib Light (as pack-and-play; later, as travel crib)
- Baby Bjorn Babysitter Balance Organic and BabySitter Wooden Toy (bouncy seat and toy)
- The Nesting Pillow Organic Nursing Pillow with Washable Slipcover (filled with buckwheat)
Newborn Baby Clothes, Swaddlers and Wipes
- Hudson Baby Organic Bodysuit – Pea, Newborn (and other Hudson Baby Organic clothes)
- Hudson Baby Organic Touched By Nature Caps
- Kiddopotamus Organic Cotton SwaddleMe (loved these — so easy to use when you’re tired)
- Halo Innovations SleepSack Wearable Blanket Organic Cotton
- SwaddleDesigns Organic Ultimate Receiving Blanket (these are flannel and wonderful)
- Ecoland Organic Cotton Baby Newborn Quarter Socks
Toddler Clothing Items
- Tadpoles Organic Waffle Terry Hooded Towel and Mitt Set
3 Sprouts Organic Hooded Towel- iPlay Brim Hat-Light – Infant (with sun protection)
- iPlay Solid Rubber Rainboots (no PVC)
- iPlay Midweight Raincoat (no PVC, but a little plastic-y; let me know if you have a better option)
- iPlay 100% polyester, no PVC swim diaper cover (should be required, as it helps to keep chlorine in the pool water from becoming more toxic)
- Leveret Pajama set Toddler (basic cotton, no-chemical PJs are surprisingly hard to find)
Food-related or Kitchen Gear
- Evenflo 6 Pack Classic Glass Bottle (basic and affordable glass bottles)
- LunchBots Rounds Stainless Steel Leak-Proof Food Container Set
- LunchBots Children’s Stainless Steel Dish Set (nice, rounded edges)
- Stainless Steel Ice Cube Tray – BPA Free (for freezing baby food)
- New Wave Enviro Stainless Steel Food Container (for older kids given the edges)
- Thermos Foogo Phases Leak Proof Stainless Steel Sippy Cup (I inquired about these plastics in Persnickety Letters; I also have a post comparing all the best sippies)
- Kleen Kanteen (best for older toddlers given the flow and size)
- Elsa Demi Spoons (rounded, porcelain handle spoons for $2 from Crate and Barrel)
- Lafe’s Organic Baby Foaming Baby Shampoo & Wash (love this – the container even says the bottle is non-estrogenic plastic; gets a “0” in Skin Deep database)
- California Baby Diaper Area Wash (0 in Skin Deep)
- Adorable Baby Body Lotion by Loving Naturals Unscented (0 in Skin Deep)
- Nurture My Body Fragrance Free Baby Lotion (0 in Skin Deep; in glass bottle)
- Motherlove Herbal Company Diaper Rash and Thrush (O in Skin Deep)
- Earth Mama Angel Baby Bottom Balm (O in Skin Deep)
- Bubble & Bee 100% Organic Unscented Body Butta (0 in Skin Deep; great texture)
- Bubble and Bee Organic Unscented 100% Organic Lip Balm (0 in Skin Deep)
- Bubble and Bee Organic Bug “Bee” Gone Organic Insect Repellent (0 in Skin Deep)
- Badger All Natural Sunscreen SPF30 Unscented (for this season, based on my review of ingredients from the 2012 EWG Sunscreen Recommendations)
- Ore Originals Peek A Boo Comb and Brush Set (wood)
Greenish Stuff I Didn’t Love
- Lillebaby 5 Position Everywear Baby Carrier – Organic (uncomfortable and awkward; have since borrowed this organic Boba one from a friend and loved it, even with Maya now at 30+ pounds)
- Nosefrida The Snotsucker Nasal Aspirator (Maya hated it, and I was afraid of hurting her when she squirmed)
- Dandelion Organic Classic Shape Sorter (the shapes were fine to handle for a baby; but the sorter is too hard to use at that age and irrelevant later)
- Green Sprouts Ring Cool Soothing Teether (too big, and I’m now a silicone skeptic, as above)
- Dress Me Up Organic Teething Bonbon (nice idea, but it got icky too quickly)
- Bambu kid’s plates (they can’t go through the dishwasher and eventually fall apart)
- I’ll do a future post on formula and its various issues, including the packaging and presence of Bisphenol-A (BPA) and the use of a toxin, hexane, to get DHA/AHA out of seaweed to add it to formula and enhanced milk, a basically unregulated process.
- I’ll also do a post as well on child safety in cars, including some thoughts on car seats. We use a Britax Advocate 70 CS Convertible Car Seat for its long rear-facing ability and side-impact protection, but it’s not perfect by any means, as I explain in this post. If you want a car seat without any flame retardants in it, Orbit’s is the only one currently on the market, though Britax has committed to a phase-out this year. [Update: see comments on this other post.] To minimize exposures, I used baby slings for shopping, etc., when Maya was little, rather than a removable car seat-type stroller. It did mean I had to wake her up sometimes, which was a drag.
Do you have green products you use and like? Please do tell in the comments, so that everyone can benefit from your experience.
And if you’re looking for something, please let me know, as this is not an exhaustive list…
Sources for more Information on products’ environmental health and safety:
- Overwhelmed? Just means you’re rational. Start with these 10 Free (or Nearly Free) Tips
- EWG’s Skin Deep database (higher is worse)
- Good Guide (uses a different scoring system, higher is better)
- HealthyStuff.org (tests toys and some clothing)
- Sorting out Better and Worse Plastics (indicated in a teeny triangle under containers; #7 is the one to watch for BPA; here’s a goofy rhyme, if it helps: “4,5, 1 and 2, all else are bad for you”)
- Z Recommends (flags chemicals of concern in products)
- Organic Baby University (great site started by a Mom with commissioned links)
- Consumer Product Safety Commission Recalls
- Canadian Product Recalls
- European Union (Rapex) Recalls
- My specific reviews of the better sippy cups
- My post on kitchen items: Everything But the Kitchen Sink: 5 Simple Steps to Greener Food Storage and Prep
- My post on cosmetics and bathroom stuff: Safer Cosmetics and Personal Care Products: Avoiding the Dreaded “Icky 11″
Other sources may be found in the blog links to Eco-Stores Online, in the side-bar. Hope this is useful to you!
Thanks for the guide
Hi Laura,
I am really just writing to say hello, and to thank you for all you have done with this site and for the welfare of the world – you are an inspiration to me, and I am sure to countless others on this path. I wanted to let you know that – after following your site for many years and becoming a passionate crusader against endocrine disrupting chemicals in home environments through my work as a holistic health coach – I have recently launched an online retail website selling a wide array on non-toxic home and personal care goods. Including lots of stuff for the kiddos!
BeHomeWell (www.BeHomeWell.com) was born out of my frustration at having to send my clients and friends to a dozen different websites to make easy switches to nontoxic goods – which translated into it not happening, because busy parents and working individuals don’t have the time or energy. Of course my intense displeasure at how disturbed the mainstream consumer goods system is, and how little awareness there is even now, was a constant kick in the pants to do something to help, as you have. BeHomeWell is a perfect blending of my personal and professional passions – and I hope it will do a lot of good, positively influence the lives and health of many people.
Thank you again from the bottom of my heart for all that you have invested from your heart. Know that the ripple effects are probably endless. We CAN change this messed up world, through our combined power and creativity, and make it truly safe for future generations.
Sincerely, Amanda Greening
Hi Laura! Thanks for everything you do! I am wondering what you would recommend for toy room storage bins. Thank you!!
I really appreciate this wealth of info. Wondering if you have a suggestion for an eating set-up for my 15 month old? I have been using a plastic high chair. I am wanting to move him to a booster seat on a chair but not sure what I could put down on the table for him to eat off. He eats with his hands and smears his food around 🙂 Any thoughts?
Hi,
My mother washed (in the washing machine) some of my old stuffed animals for my son. They are almost 20 years old. They look like new :). I have no way of knowing what they are made of, can I assume that if there was any off gassing it is gone by now and they are safe, toxicity wise? Thanks 🙂
What diapers did you use? I am pregnant right now with my first child and I am looking for chemical free stuff for my new born. My mother used to use cloth diapers for all of her 6 children but I don’t thinks so I have the stamina for that. Could you suggest something? I couldn’t find anything on skindeep. Your guide is very informative and I think my main shopping list mostly would be from your guide.
Just came across another great product guide from a sympatico mom and thought I would post the link: http://themindfulhome.blogspot.com/2013/03/the-complete-guide-to-non-toxic-eco.html
Hi Laura! Love your blog! I’ve been referencing this list as I do my shopping for my kids this year… I am looking for a play table and chairs for my boys and found one on Palumba’s website, but I just worry about the durability of the beeswax finish to protect the table from liquids and crayon marks, etc. Do you have any experience with this? You can buy the table and chairs with a varnish instead of beeswax, but then it circles back to toxicity. Ugh! Just not sure what to do. Many thanks for any insight!
Hi Beth! Thanks for writing! I think it comes down to whether you will care about the finish and what the kids will use it for. We have that table, and its lovely. I also like that you can get new legs for it as the kids grow. We don’t use it for art projects, though. The kitchen we have with the beeswax finish does show a few stray marks from a green marker or something, but the finish has proven to keep most harm at bay. I’m also not sure what kind of “low VOC” varnish Palumba uses — you might inquire. Most are some version of polyurethane and do off-gas, as you mention. Alternatively, if they really need an art table and you are handy, you could build one from fairly simple hardware store supplies and either paint it with Mythic or another 0-VOC paint or just sand it down and use beeswax yourself. Or you could insist that before the kiddos do art on this nice table, they cover it with a small tablecloth that you cut to fit and you or they clamp on with binder clips. Hope that helps!
Thanks for your response, Laura! I decided to take a chance on the Camden Rose table and chairs set with beeswax finish. I want it to be multi-purpose, so arts, crafts, meals are all game for this table. In the end I decided non-toxic was more important to me than anything. So I will try to cover it as you suggested, when necessary, and/or otherwise not try to let crayon marks and the like bother me!
Hi Laura,
I am looking for a crib mattress, and I saw that you used the organic Naturepedic crib mattress. I am wondering about the food grade Polyethylene in it. Do you still feel this is a good choice, or can you suggest any other brands? I was thinking about getting a Purerest/Ecobaby crib mattress, but then I saw something about how their claims of the natural latex not having harmful chemicals are false. I’m also looking for a new dresser, which doesn’t have to be baby furniture specifically. I was reading that Ikea has European standards for formaldehyde and other things, but then I have heard that this isn’t really true. Any thoughts on this or suggestions for where to get furniture?
Thanks!
Maria
Hi Maria, Great questions! Thanks for writing. PE is considered one of the safer plastics, and is used in many, if not most, food packages as for yogurt and the like. At least one study has documented that if exposed to heat and over time, it may leak endocrine disruptors into liquids in water bottles, for example, though, so you’re right that it’s not totally inert or completely safe. Still, this was leakage into water after exposure to heat and other stressors, and a mattress won’t experience those in quite that way, so I decided it was safe enough. I’ve also been unable to ascertain, as you say, whether natural latex is safe. As far as I can tell, there hasn’t been much research, and the latex stuff seems a bit green-washy to me. Harvest of the raw materials also happens in parts of the world where workers and the environment tend to be exploited. In terms of the dresser, I would look for a used item on Craigslist that is made of solid wood. Any reasonably priced new furniture is likely to be at least partly made of pressboard or other composite woods with nasty off-gassing and glues. (An exception is bead-board, which seems OK.) You could also check Krrb.com, thrift stores, yard sales, or post a note on your listserv, etc. Painting, as in my two recent posts on chalk painting, is also an option. There are cute designs with different colors or colors in several graduated tones on the front drawers, for example. Hope that helps! Laura
Question from email from a reader:
I’m writing with a very specific question I was hoping you might be able to answer — and if you’d rather I post it to the blog, I’d be happy to do that. Here’s the question — I would love to buy my son a big stuffed animal, but I’m striking out with finding anything larger than the Miyim 11″ ones. Do you buy Maya any stuffed animals and if so, what brands are ok?
My reply:
In terms of your question, which is a good one, there’s not really a great answer. Under the Nile is the best brand in terms of organic options, and they do have some slightly larger items. There are also lovely dolls, including boy dolls, from Palumba and Nova Naturals that are “waldorf” but very expensive. They are made by a fair trade collective and generally awesome though.
Unfortunately, Miyim took a turn to the dark side — their dyes and stuffings are now polyfill, and not organic materials. Jellycat is another brand that seems better made, but is not at all organic or green. Cute, though.
I also will buy stuffed creatures that are cool (like dragons) or actually reference the natural world (like turtles) or are puppets from the the thrift store — I only buy ones that are not marked “surface clean only” and throw away any we get with pellets inside, as these are usually PVC. I wash them in hot water and bio-cleaner, and call it good. Not a perfect solution by any means!
I can’t thank you enough for your site! You are my hero!! My husband and I are trying our best to provide a safe environment for our baby and your research and recommendations have been invaluable. We’ve replaced many items, but I’m wondering about a stroller. Do you have a recommendation for one? With gratitude.
Hi Nini! Thanks so much for your question. We used a German brand that met the Oeko Tex standard for fabrics and thus likely was free of flame retardants, called the Buggster S. It’s expensive, but no more than the Bob or similar brands at that price point. It weighs only 8 lbs., and folds easily once you get the hang of it. Here’s the link: https://laurasrules.wordpress.com/wp-admin/www.trendsforkids.com/ — Trends4Kids Buggster S stroller (no foam; German-made according to Oeko Tex standards; very cool looking, easy to use and light; no need to purchase expensive newborn attachment, as you can just use a wrap sling or carrier).
Appreciate your answer, Laura! Thanks again.
Piggy backing off this question a little (although I think I already know the unfortunate answer), we recently purchased a jogging stroller/bike trailer combo for a smokin deal…. $20! However, it was so cheap because the previous owners left it outside in the AZ sun for months and months. I was excited about it at first but now am really concerned because the fabric and straps leave debri on our skin & clothes when touched. Is this dangerous to have my toddler strapped inside, breathing these particles in? Do you think there is any way to salvage it?
Interesting question. It sounds like the plastic and things have started to break down. I have a tent that this happened to as well, so I know what you mean. It’s hard to say what the health risks are without knowing more about the plastics or materials involved — though PVC is a decent bet. Still, I think you are right to ask about inhalation by your child of the materials that are disintegrating, given that your child will be inside the trailer. Unfortunately, some bargains aren’t worth it, though I certainly sympathize given that I’ve been looking at those and had sticker shock on new ones. Perhaps you could find one on ebay or Craigslist that isn’t this far gone?
Also- Peter rabbit organics baby wash is super safe, and certified free of all the toxic chemicals!
Great to know!
Ugh, it is all so frustrating. I thought I did all the research when my now 4 year old was born, but then you learn you were “duped” – ie: my “Eco-friendly” über-expensive Uppa Baby Stroller that’s laden with flame retardants, my stupid pack and play, which I cannot afford to replace. Ugh. Just ugh. We have lots if toys from nova natural and pablum a, and anything from Germany is safe, because that’s a country where people actually appreciate government regulation to protect their health. Smart people, those Germans. I digress. Two questions: family members who know we only play with wooden toys buy Melissa and Doug. Are these safe for my 15 month old? I’m assuming not. 2) in some post somewhere on your blog which I now cannot find, you recommend a stainless steel blender from India. Is this a good purchase? I hate an never use the $500 food processor from my wedding because of the bpa- bowl. And when our glass osterizer blender died from our green drinks with kale and frozen berries, we replaced it with a high powered blender- all of which only have plastic. Grrrrrrr! I would like to get this stainless steel one if you recommend and aren’t afraid of leaching of plastic into the beverage or food inside. Also, do you have any good sources for an Eco-friendly rug pad? We just learned that has flame retardants as well! Ugh!
Hi there — good questions, all! The mixer we use is an Indian brand: http://www.perfectpeninsula.com/PreethiNitro.html It’s mostly metal, but does have a smidge of plastic, and some of the bowls are all plastic, which we avoid. It makes nut butters and the like as well. In terms of a rug pad, I’ll have to get back to you. I’m not sure ours are anything special — carpets are a real problem too! On M&D, it really depends — much of it is composite wood made with off-gassing glues and containing formaldehyde. When I contacted the company last summer, they admitted this, but said the formaldehyde levels “conformed” with CA regulations and EU rules. I think asked the CA rulemakers, but they couldn’t figure out which standard the company was talking about. We have a few of the puzzles, which are hard to replace — all the other brands are also pressed wood. I kept them in the attic, then took them out for a few weeks until Maya mastered them, and now they are put away again, waiting to be given to another family. So we minimized. Maddening, isn’t it? Laura
Hello–I was wondering what made the crib that you selected superior to other cribs on the baby earth website that offer non-toxic finishes but appear to be much cheaper. I know you’ve done a lot more research than I am likely to do, and I was wondering if there was something about the oeuf crib that I should know about when contemplating spending an extra $500. Thank you!
Hi Amanda, Thanks so much for your question! I also liked the crib because when I saw it in the Giggle store, it was clearly made of solid wood pieces. Unfortunately, “solid wood” labels do not mean much because pressboard and other composite woods (that are full of formaldehyde and glues which off-gas) can legally be labeled “solid wood.” Much cheaper furniture is made of that kind of material, including stuff we even have in my house! In addition, on the “non-toxic” finish, there were assurances besides the word “non-toxic” about the safety of the finishes, which I don’t now recall. Still, I only paid about $550, and online these cribs can be almost 1K, which is ridiculous. You may be able to find a used one on Ebay or Craigslist — be sure to check! If the cheaper ones are in fact solid wood and not pressboard, they are a good deal! Hope that helps! All best, Laura
Thank you so much for your help–I ended up calling a place that sold extremely expensive solid wood cribs, and they referred me to a friend of theirs who was selling a used solid wood crib for an extremely reasonable price. I appreciate your time and advice!
So glad it worked out! Used is great!!
Hello Laura,
Thank you again for all of this information! I have 2 questions that I’ve been meaning to ask you.
1. Is polyurethane foam on its own (without flame retardant) toxic? The Baby Jogger strollers have use polyester fabrics and are padded with polyurethane foam.
2. Do you still trust the EWG database? I find their assessments of product toxicity are sometimes the complete opposite of The Good Guide, which supposedly calculates risk based on ingredients & amounts, versus just ingredients (some of which EWG has limited data on, but says they are high risk). I’ve read some criticism of EWG that states it’s science is not reliable, as it is not backed up by other sources.
Thank you!!
Hi Aarti,
So nice to hear from you! Whether polyurethane foam is toxic is an open question, I think (though I just ordered a sofa with it in it, rather than latex). If you check out the comments to this post: https://laurasrules.org/2012/04/28/sofa-saga-part-4-success-two-great-sources-for-truly-green-sofas/ — there’s a lot of information from a textiles eco-expert about the issues with polyurethane. The issue is toluene and some chemicals involved in its manufacture. It’s certainly not a “green” choice.
While I had too many concerns about sitting on latex (I like a sink-in type of couch) to order it in a sofa I would not have a chance to test and had to pay for up-front, I do avoid poly foam when I can, which is one reason that I ordered that German Buggster stroller, which has no foam in it at all. And I don’t like “memory foam” stuff, which are proprietary mixes of who-knows-what-chemicals.
On EWG, there are big discrepancies between it and Good Guide, which can be confusing. For one, Good Guide weights many other factors besides the toxicity of the ingredients, including transparency and labor practices, for example. Another is the major difference that you note: small amounts of things like preservatives, which are often the source of the toxicity, may be a factor in the EWG score (though sometimes I find, drilling down, that even there, the overall score is considerably lower than the highest score in the ingredients list, taken individually, if that makes sense).
I like the EWG system a lot, because if they don’t rate a product, I can still look up what’s on the label by individual ingredient, and because I’d rather make the decision myself about the risks of having an ingredient, even if it’s a small amount. Where there is an alternative product without that harmful ingredient, I’ll choose that, even if the amount is small.
There is a bunch of criticism out there of the EWG approach, but I take that with a grain of salt. There’s a lot of incentive for companies to criticize them, given what’s on the line. After all, they are also flagging uncertainties and unknowns, and that strikes me as highly scientific — we have the known unknowns, exposed.
Hope that helps — all best, Laura
Correction to the post above: Turns out, MiYim is now using polyester in many of their plush stuffed toys. Ours is organic all through, but no longer. Here’s a comment from a review on Amazon: A year and a half ago, we received a Miyim Andrew the Hippo plush toy as a gift for our new daughter. I was immediately attracted to the organic qualities and the adorable design. We managed to make it a consistent presence for our daughter and she fell in love with him and goes to sleep with him exclusively every night. Since then, we bought 2 more so that if one was lost or in the laundry, we’d have it since she needs it. Since then, we bought 2 more and I was quite surprised to notice that Andrew had gotten more squishy, and not as firm as the original Andrew(s) that we bought. As it turns out, the original Andrew had a cotton filling and our most recent Andrew(s) have a polyester filling. The outside seems to be the same organic material, but it turns out Miyim decided to cheap out and started using polyester to fill their Storybook plush toys. I can only assume that the other Miyim products are using polyester fillers as well. I am extremely disappointed. We’ve been buying these for other new parents, since we thought they were a home run, not anymore. #
So sad, as Maya really loves her bunny. But I will no longer buy these as gifts, just like that reviewer.
Hi Laura,
This is a great post! Just thought I’d share some information about 3 Sprouts. Their designs are super cute, but they have recently switched their organic cotton toy bins to be regular cotton and to have a plastic lining. Also (strangely) their hooded towels are organic cotton only on the outside layer, the inner layer is regular cotton. Thanks!
Thanks so much for the update — I’ll edit the post. These changes make no sense! Bummer.
First thanks for the mention! I am impressed with this list! Wow! Great work! The only comment I will make is the California Baby Bubble Bath…we used to love it but they changed the formulation and then lied about it to their customers. They added Sodium Benzoate and a lot of babies had terrible reactions to it. It is still a 1 on the Skin Deep database but I have learned that while it is great as a guide, there are many chemicals that aren’t that great that are ranked pretty safe and others like Aloe that are very benign that are ranked higher that a 0. Great for a reference though. Amazing work and list! Again thanks for thinking of us! We only recommend the absolute safest products we can find on the market that WORK! I personally use many of the products I recommend. ( I can’t own three cribs for example so I haven’t tried them all). It is tough out there to find out what is really safe and good lists like this are invaluable! Thanks! Sad that we are having to worry about BPA free being switched for BPS….it just goes to show you have to buy from companies that disclose what they use…not just that they don’t use X
Hi Jennifer! Thanks for the update on the California Baby — I will take it off the list and leave your comment. I’m concerned, now, since that’s what we use. I’ll have to look up what you recommend for bubble bath!!
It’s always so perilous, as I note, to endorse products, because the ingredients or manufacturing can change. But I don’t like companies that lie to customers, on principle!
I also agree that Skin Deep is not perfect — and love to hear your thoughts! Please do keep me posted, as your site is a tremendous resource. Cheers, Laura
What about Corelle dishes? I believe they are glass, but a particularly hardy kind. I got these for our daughter (now 2.5) when she was about 2. They’ve held up well and are fairly inexpensive. (We got a set of 4 big dinner plates, 4 salad plates, 4 bowls, and 4 [ceramic, not for kids] mugs for about $35 on Amazon.) Thoughts?
Hi there! Thanks for writing with a very interesting and novel question! These are made of pressed together layers of glass and the manufacturer is less than transparent about what’s in it exactly. I couldn’t find any information on what laminate is used, for example, and I would like to know what that is.
One issue seems to be lead in the decorations, which the company claims is “low” and, according to them, does not leach. I would not be very reassured by this, personally, but I tend to be skeptical of self-serving explanations that claim harmful things don’t migrate. Note that they only say “release is minimized.” IMHO, lead doesn’t belong in dishes. Or really, above the ground at all.
This page quotes a letter from the company on the subject, with the exact text that I also found several other places on the Web:
http://wildinthecity.ca/2007/11/19/there-is-no-more-lead-in-my-dinnerware-i-think
Here’s what Corelle said specifically, according to this person:
Corelle
Our specifications are that stoneware products and glazes are made of clay-based materials and glazes used throughout the industry. Decorations, if present, are made from low-lead enamels and fired at temperatures exceeding 1000 degrees F, which binds any heavy metals both physically and chemically so that their release is minimized.
They certainly are a good deal, though.
The other issue of concern that I found is that sudden heat can lead to structural damage and cause them to suddenly shatter, not necessarily at the same time. This actually happened to me, back in college, with one of these dishes, which was too close to the stove. It split into probably several hundred splintery pieces at high velocity. If I had been standing in front of it, it could have blinded me. Whatever you think about the lead issue, this safety concern, given your daughter, might be more important to consider.
All best,
Laura
Thanks for writing this! I just ordered a new Orbit toddler carseat to replace my aging Britax Regent that has probably-dangerous stuffing coming out of it. Any thoughts on Ikea plastic kidsware, like plates and bowls? I know they’re BPA-free, but I’m curious about how long I should keep them. (My oldest is 9, so you know we’ve had them a long time.)
You’re so welcome! I hate to say it, but I do think plastic dishware is an issue, even Ikea. They find endocrine disruptors, and BPA, in items labeled BPA-free. For many kids, and certainly a 9-year-old, they can just use regular dishes. For the younger ones, I would look at the stainless steel options. They go in the dishwasher and work really welll!